Quick Summary: To avoid delays and USCIS Requests for Evidence (RFEs), make sure your I‑130 petition includes proof of identity, clear evidence of a genuine relationship, certified translations, and documentation of all prior marriages. Missing these items is one of the most common reasons cases get held up. Vaughn & Associates, LLC helps families nationwide file strong, accurate petitions from our office in Independence, Ohio.

The I‑130 Petition for Alien Relative is the first major step in helping a family member immigrate to the United States. Whether you are petitioning for a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, USCIS uses the I‑130 to confirm that a qualifying family relationship exists. While the form may look simple, the supporting evidence is what determines whether a case is approved quickly or delayed by months. At Vaughn & Associates, LLC, we help families across the country submit complete and well‑documented petitions that stand up to scrutiny.

What the I‑130 Petition Does

The I‑130 establishes (1) the petitioner’s status as a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, and (2) a legitimate qualifying relationship with the beneficiary. A strong I‑130 packet shows USCIS that your relationship is real, well‑documented, and fully supported by official records.

Essential Evidence to Strengthen Your I‑130 Petition

1. Identity and Status Documents

USCIS must verify the petitioner’s immigration status. Include clear copies of:

• U.S. passport (biographical page)
• Certificate of Naturalization or Citizenship
• Permanent Resident Card (front and back)
• Birth certificate if born in the U.S.

2. Proof of a Real Family Relationship

The most important part of the petition is showing that the relationship is legitimate. Depending on the relationship, this can include:

• Marriage certificate (for spouses)
• Birth certificates showing parent/child relationships
• Joint documentation such as leases, bank accounts, tax filings, utility bills, or insurance policies (for marriage cases)
• Photos together over time
• Travel records demonstrating visits
• Correspondence, messages, or call logs for long‑distance couples

For marriage‑based cases especially, strong evidence of a bona fide relationship can drastically reduce the chance of an RFE.

3. Documentation of All Prior Marriages

USCIS must ensure that both spouses were free to marry at the time of the wedding. Be sure to include:

• Divorce decrees
• Annulment paperwork
• Death certificates (if a spouse passed away)

Missing or incomplete divorce records are a common cause of delays.

4. Certified Translations

Any document in a language other than English must include a certified translation. Submit:

• A complete copy of the original document
• The certified English translation
• A translator’s certification statement

Expected I‑130 Timelines

I‑130 processing times vary widely based on the type of relationship and which service center handles the case. On average:

• U.S. citizen filing for a spouse, parent, or child: Usually the fastest category; often 8–14 months.
• Lawful permanent resident filing for a spouse or child: Typically 12–24 months depending on visa category and backlog.
• U.S. citizen filing for a sibling: Can take several years due to visa limits.

These timelines are estimates—processing can be slower if evidence is missing or unclear, or faster when the petition is strong and complete. Vaughn & Associates, LLC helps families across the U.S. assemble thorough filings to minimize delays.

What Happens If USCIS Requests More Evidence (RFE)?

An RFE means USCIS needs additional information to decide your petition. This is common, but avoidable.

If you receive an RFE:

• Read it carefully —USCIS will list exactly what is missing or unclear.
• Respond by the deadline —usually 30 to 87 days.
• Submit organized, complete evidence labeled clearly according to each request.
• Do not ignore the notice —failure to respond leads to denial.

Our team at Vaughn & Associates, LLC frequently assists families in responding to RFEs and strengthening the underlying petition so the case can move forward.

Where to Learn More

For a deeper look at marriage-based green cards and family immigration options, visit our Family & Marriage Visas page.

Get Help from an Experienced Immigration Attorney

Filing an I‑130 is more than just completing a form—it’s building a clear, well‑supported case that proves your relationship. Vaughn & Associates, LLC provides nationwide immigration guidance from our office in Independence, Ohio, helping families avoid delays and achieve peace of mind.

Ready to start your petition or fix an issue with a pending case? Contact us today for personalized help.